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Flag of Lorraine

Lorraine

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The flag of Lorraine features a striking design of a golden diagonal band bearing three silver alerions (stylized eagles without beaks or talons) on a red field. The alerions are a unique heraldic charge particular to Lorraine, said to commemorate a legendary arrow shot by Duke Godfrey of Bouillon that pierced three birds in flight during the First Crusade. The Cross of Lorraine — a double-barred cross — became a worldwide symbol of Free France during World War II when Charles de Gaulle adopted it, but the provincial flag itself uses the older alerion-bearing arms. The gold bend on red creates a bold diagonal composition.

The Cross of Lorraine was chosen by Charles de Gaulle as the symbol of Free France to counter the Nazi swastika — he said it took a double-barred cross to oppose a crooked one.

Adopted: 1473